Through the special provisions of the Harmonized Tariff Code of United States (HTSUS), 9817.00.50 and 9817.00.60, U.S. law provides a duty-free mechanism that allows eligible machinery, tools, and equipment that are genuinely used for farming or horticulture to enter the U.S. without paying any customs duties.

Employers should review key state employment law updates that occurred in September 2025 to ensure compliance with new leave rights, posting requirements, and employee protections across multiple states.

On June 20, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court issued the 6–3 ruling, holding that district courts are not bound to follow Federal Communications Commission interpretations in Telephone Consumer Protection Act enforcement cases. They are free to ignore them and interpret the TCPA as they see fit.